BORN FREE TRANSPORTS 3 CAPTIVE LIONS VIA THE UK TO A NEW SANCTUARY LIFE IN SOUTH AFRICA
The Born Free Foundation, has undertaken a massive logistical operation to rehome 3 lions to their new home in South Africa.
The lions: Two cubs, Marina & Sarnia, originally abandoned in Bucharest and Brutus a male lion, confiscated from a French travelling Circus, were the subjects of a massive operation, with two co-ordinated Born Free Big Cat rescue teams deployed for their journeys via the UK to South Africa.


In Dec 2007, the Foundation was alerted to the tragic story of two 6 week old lion cubs. Marina & Sarnia were abandoned outside a central Bucharest Apartment block and left for dead. One of the cubs had severe enteritis, a potentially fatal condition. They were given temporary shelter by Monica Minciu from the Romanian Animal Welfare Group, APAR, and administered emergency veterinary treatment, whilst Born Free launched an urgent appeal in the British Media for their rescue. In February this year, the Foundation was able to fund their rescue and prepared the cubs for transfer to Guernsey to the GSPCA Animal Shelter, where they have been kept in quarantine, under the supervision of an expert team.
The French Circus lion, Brutus, was an equally perilous and tragic situation. Brutus, a 6 year old male lion, belonged to the defunct Cirque Vitalis. No longer on the road and performing, Brutus spent 4 years caged and shut in an obsolete ‘beast wagon’, in the tiny hamlet of St.Denis d’Authou, in France. Brutus was hidden from view and his health was rapidly deteriorating. Fortunately, the plight of Brutus had reached the attention of French Animal Welfare groups SPA & FAA, and One Voice who co-ordinated efforts with the French Authorities and the Born Free Foundation for Brutus’s release. Finally, In Dec 2007, and despite resistence from the owner, the French gendarmes accompanied the welfare organisations and Brutus was seized and relocated to temporary shelter at the Refuge de L’Arche.

The cubs’ journey from Guernsey to the UK was completed in less than 8 hours. On Thursday, they received their final health checks, worming, de-fleeing and routine checks for parasites, before being loaded into their transport crates. This morning the convoy travelled by sea, courtesy of Condor Ferries, from Guernsey to Weymouth and arrived at Heathrow early morning.
Preparations for Brutus’s journey from France began late Thursday afternoon. The Born Free Vet sedated Brutus and undertook a thorough examination, administering an anti-inflammatory drug to ensure he would not stiffen in his crate on the long journey and treating him for external and internal parasites. Once crated, Brutus was given a reversal agent, to bring him round from the Anaesthesia. The experience was a special moment for 2 Thomsonfly cabin crew; who were on site as part of a major ‘in flight’ fund-raising initiative, by their passengers, to fund Brutus’s rescue. In the early hours of Friday morning the entourage, travelling in a Land Rover convoy, reached the port of Cherbourg, before being driving onto a Brittany Ferries cross channel ferry to Poole in Dorset, where they continued their journey to Heathrow.



Alison Hood, Programmes Director was relieved to get to Heathrow - "All three lions arrived safely at Heathrow. The cubs left Guernsey under the care of vet Jan Wright and arrived in Poole in the early hours of Friday 25th April. They were checked over and left to sleep until Brutus arrived with a separate Born Free rescue team from France."
"It's hard to believe that this day has finally arrived and it is thanks to the dedication of many people from many different countries that it's been made possible. The plight of Brutus came to our attention two years ago and finally, with the hard work of French groups One Voice, SPA and Fondation Assistance aux Animaux, he was finally confiscated from the circus and is now just 24 hours from his new home in Africa. Our long term sponsors ThompsonFly helped make his journey possible and today said goodbye to him having accompanied him on the first leg of his journey from France."
These are just three lions out of thousands that are born into captivity with little hope of a life beyond the bars. Today they are halfway home.
Tricia Holford, Born Free’s Rescue Programme Co-ordinator takes up the story:
4.30pm, Friday 25th April – we stand on the tarmac at Heathrow, watching three crates with their precious cargo, being loaded into the hold of a Kenya Airways plane, their flights generously sponsored by the airline. I wished we could explain to them that their journey would soon be at an end, and the wonderful new life that awaited them, but for the lions themselves, I imagine that they must be already tired and restless and wanting to be out of their close confinement.
9.00 am, Saturday 25th April - the crates containing their precious cargo are in place. Brutus’ crate is strapped securely to the gateway of his three acre bush enclosure at our ‘Jean Byrd Centre’ at Shamwari; the cubs’ crates have been placed within their camp.



Jayne le Cras and Jan Wright who had been caring for the cubs in Guernsey, will release the cubs directly into their enclosure and be with them to help them adapt to this strange new world.
We pulled up the wooden slide doors and the cubs bounded out. We had been wondering if the cubs would be a little stressed and agoraphobic, having gone from a Romanian bedroom to the indoor house of a GSPCA quarantine shelter – but not a bit of it! The cubs saw that Jan and their ‘mum’ Jayne were close by and this was all the reassurance they needed before trotting off to explore the enticing surroundings they suddenly found themselves in. Their floppy paws, so clown-like and out of proportion at this young age, were lifted high off the unfamiliar sandy soil and grass. Several minutes of exploration passed before they felt the need to return to Jan and Jayne, and then after pushing against their legs affectionately, they bounded off to explore once more.
Jayne and Jan walked towards us watching from the visitor platform, the cubs trotting behind them – but with the cubs still supremely confident and not feeling the need to stick closely to their human family. Jayne and Jan, and John Knight our vet consultant and the care team at GSPCA had done their parenting well, building up the necessary bonds with the cubs, but encouraging their independence too.
Seeing the cubs were managing quite happily without them, they left the enclosure. Jayne seemed overcome with emotion, and from our vantage point on the platform we could see Jayne being hugged and comforted – this set off the tears from me and Jean Byrd, the wonderful sponsor of our lovely sanctuary. In fact most of us on that platform were pretty misty-eyed!
Jayne and Jan returned a while later to give the cubs some food – a portion of antelope. This was the cubs’ first taste of ‘game’ meat and they loved it! Next they were led to the water trough, and watching the cubs lap at the water, while keeping their gaze alert and watchful at all that was going on around them, they suddenly looked like the wild animals they were; young lions ever alert to possible danger in their environment. They were no longer just the cute bundles of fluff I had seen in the photos of Monica’s bedroom in Romania, or playing with toys at the quarantine centre.

Brutus had been restless on the journey from France, and on the last leg of the journey his angry roars at Nairobi airport as he waited for his connecting Kenya Airways flight, attracted horrified stares from the airport staff. I expected Brutus to be stressed and agitated when he was eventually released from his crate – but he too seemed confident and in control. He strode out into the bushes, and then, like the late, dear Raffi before him, our first ever lion to be a translocated to Shamwari, he stopped and sniffed for several minutes. I wondered what rush of sensations he must be experiencing. Being confined to a circus wagon for the last five years, he had always had a roof over his head and cold, unyielding metal underfoot and – now he had the wide arch of the African sky above him, and grass beneath. And whereas before he could only take about three paces in any direction, now he could keep walking.
It was wonderful seeing this magnificent, powerful animal where he was supposed to be, not framed by bars. As I stood drinking in the moment, I sent a text message to One Voice, SPA and FAA, our colleagues in France the crews and passengers of Thomsonfly who had worked so hard with us to secure the release of Brutus: Brutus is home!


We returned later to see how the lions were settling in. The cubs still looked confident and relaxed, and did not seem to be pining for their human family as I thought they would be by now. While in Guernsey John Knight had played them sounds of the African bush, complete with lion roars, so hopefully this helped make their new surroundings less intimidating.
Brutus was due to be fed. He was lying quietly in the grass, but when the Land Rover with his meat backed up to the fence, to enable the meat to be thrown over, he got up and trotted into the bushes. He didn’t eat his meat that night, but the Shamwari team reported he had found the water trough, and appeared well. He will let people approach within 20 metres of him, but then his tail starts twitching and he will let out a low growl, so his comfort zone is respected. As with all our rescues it is good he has this choice to get away from us if he chooses. At last he has so much more control over his environment and his life.
All rescues throw up problems and challenges, and this combined relocation of Brutus, Marina and Sarnia had thrown up more than most for Shamwari and ourselves. But at the 11th hour they were miraculously all resolved and seeing them in their new African home makes it all worth while.

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